I: Rights of the people

1.01 Privilege Against Self Incrimination

Individuals being questioned in custody have the right to remain silent. Any statements made can be used in court. Individuals also have the right to an attorney. If they cannot afford one, an attorney will be provided, subject to availability, in accordance with Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436.

1.02 Right To Counsel

Individuals must be given a reasonable opportunity to consult with an attorney, as per the 6th Amendment. Upon contact by the individual or arresting officer, the attorney has 10 minutes to arrive. The individual can consult with the attorney for up to 25 minutes. Law enforcement may request the attorney to leave after this time.

1.03 Statute Of Limitations

Individuals must file lawsuits within the specified time limit of 48 hours to maintain their right to legal remedies. This encourages prompt action, prevents outdated claims, and discourages frivolous lawsuits. Exceptions may exist for factors beyond an individual's control but are narrowly interpreted. Immediate action, such as gathering evidence and consulting legal professionals, is crucial to ensure compliance.

1.04 Excessive Bail

The prohibition against excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishments shall be upheld. Per the 8th Amendment, bail shall be set based on established standards of fairness and proportionality.

1.05 Search And Seizures

Law enforcement must follow strict legal guidelines when entering private property or conducting searches, typically requiring a warrant issued by a judicial authority. Exceptions exist, such as imminent threats to life or property or pursuing a suspect from a crime scene. Consent given by property owners for a search must be voluntary and can be withdrawn. See the 4th Amendment; Minnesota v. Carter, 525 U.S. 83 (1998); Terry v. Ohio 392 U.S. 1 (1968).

1.06 Castle Doctrine

Citizens have the right to defend their property and may use reasonable force to do so. Using a deadly weapon without a valid permit will result in criminal charges. Using an advanced weapon without a valid advanced permit will also lead to criminal charges per Cedar Point Nursery v. Hassid, 594 U. S. (2021).

1.07 Right To Concealed Legal Weapons

Citizens have the right to carry concealed, legally owned firearms with a valid permit. A "Legal Weapon" is defined as a class 1 firearm. Displaying a firearm visibly can result in arrest for public display per NYSRPA v. Bruen, 597 U. S. (2022).

1.08 Peaceful Assembly

Individuals have the right to free speech and peaceful assembly to protest. It is unlawful to block any roadway or obstruct the routine of government officials per De Jonge v. Oregon, 299 U.S. 353 (1937).

1.09 Observe And Record Law Enforcement Officers

Citizens have the right to observe and film public officials in public spaces. The public's right to access information is equivalent to the press's rights. Citizens must comply with officials' instructions to reposition if directed per Glik v. Cunniffe, 655 F.3d 78 (1st Cir. 2011).

1.10 Employer Immunity

Qualified immunity protects state and local officials, including law enforcement, from personal liability as long as they act within the law and do not violate constitutional rights. The Respondent Superior Clause extends immunity to non-government personnel acting within their professional duties, protecting them from personal liability for damages or harm. Immunity does not preclude criminal charges if evidence shows knowledge of wrongful actions. See Pearson v. Callahan, 555 U.S. 223 (2009); Laurence v. Salt River Project Agric, 1 CA-CV 21-0100.

1.11 Stop and identify statute

Law enforcement officers may request identification from individuals suspected of committing a crime. Officers may also need to identify others in the vicinity. Individuals are not required to provide identification if the officer does not have a valid reason for suspicion. Non-compliance with a lawful command supported by sufficient justification may result in charges of obstruction of justice per Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968).

1.12 Right to religion

Citizens are entitled to practice their chosen religious beliefs and morals freely. No government institution shall impose restrictions or interfere with such practices, provided they do not violate any laws, as per the 1st Amendment.

1.13 Law Enforcement Transparency

Law Enforcement Officers must provide their name, serial number, and division of assignment when requested by a member of the public.